SECTION 14: How Low Are The Fees And Taxes When Purchasing Phuket Real Estate?

2024-11-29T10:21:35+00:00

SECTION 14: OTHER COSTS + GOVERNMENT FEES AND TAXES, WHEN BUYING PHUKET PROPERTY

As in most countries, when you buy a property in Phuket there will be either local authority or government fees and taxes to pay.  Those taxes here in Thailand, however, are some of the cheapest in the world, but How low are the fees exactly?

While the taxes and fees are relatively simple, they are not always uniform, as they depend on either the developer (for a new build), or on the seller’s situation (with a resale).   On a resale, you will likely be expected to share fees 50/50 with the seller.  These will vary depending on the length of time the seller has owned the property, and the actual capital gain they have made during that time.  If the seller has owned their property for more than 5 years, these costs shouldn’t amount to more than 1-2% of the purchase price (if shared).

Depending on where you live, you may be required to pay for a title search, valuation, survey, or Stamp Duty.  The fees are clear and easy understand, and Thai law prohibits a developer from charging more than 50% of the fees on a new build.  On a private sale the law does not specify which fees should be paid by which party, however, it is accepted practice that the buyer and seller should split the fees 50/50.  If you have doubts or questions about the fees you are being asked to pay, contact your agent or lawyer for advice on what the split should typically be.

Please note that while Phuket’s freehold condominiums are recommended over leaseholds, the upgrade to freehold usually entails an extra charge.  This may be either a fixed THB amount or a percentage, but it will not necessarily be included in the initial purchase price.

When buying property the fees are typically as follows:

2% — calculated on the higher of the assessed value or actual sales price (buyer typically pays, but developer is responsible for 50% on a new build)

one time fee (THB 500/m² — 1,500/m²)

The ongoing cost of condo ownership is also remarkably cheap in Thailand.

  • Common Area/Maintenance (CAM) Fees — average THB50/m², higher for luxury condos (payable to the condo management)
  • Utilities (e.g. water, electric, gas) — these vary, but are lower than in most other countries

House and Land Tax

If you are living in your property, or if it remains empty for most of the year, you do not need to pay this tax. Typically collected locally, a tax of 12.5% apples to your assessed annual rental income.

If you are renting out your Phuket property, you must also report and pay tax on the rental income. While this may sound ominous to some, the progressive tax rates in Thailand are actually very attractive. In fact, the tax payable on rental income of US$ 1,500 p.m. (US$ 18,000 per year) would actually work out to less than 3%, while the total tax payable on rental income of $144,000 per year would still be less than 15%.

The other conveyance fees, typically paid by the seller, include:

  • Application Fee: negligible (circa THB 500)
  • Specific Business Tax (SBT): 3.3%*
  • Stamp Duty: 0.5%*
  • Income Tax: 1% of the appraised value for corporations (marginal income tax rate for individuals)

*Stamp Duty and SBT are mutually exclusive (you pay one or the other)

A business will always pay the SBT + 1% Corporate Income Tax (also called a “withholding tax” because the Land Office withholds it for the tax department). Withholding tax for individuals is their marginal income rate, although the appraised value is reduced the longer you have owned the property, which means less withholding tax.

An individual selling their condo may avoid the SBT, instead paying the 0.5% Stamp Duty, if they have held their property for at least 5 years. The SBT may also be replaced by Stamp Duty if the transfer is to a legitimate child, or if the condo is being passed down as inheritance to a legal heir.

The fees for buying or selling landed property, are for the most part as above. If a company is the seller, the total fees should come to no more than 6.3%. While some developers split these with the buyer, or itemise fees separately, others require the buyer to pay the full amount.

As an owner of the property, the House and Land Tax and income taxes on any rental income (mentioned above) would also apply.

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Section 13: Transferring Money into Phuket

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Section 15: Why Invest in Phuket Real Estate? A Look At All the Positives

Buying and Leasing Property in Phuket Articles

SECTION 8: Buying a Foreign Freehold Condominium in Phuket

Condominiums are the safest way for foreigners to purchase real estate in Phuket. Condominium law allows 49% of the living area in each condominium project to be sold to foreigners as foreign freehold. Foreign freehold ownership means the foreigner will own the condo unit in perpetuity i.e. forever. This ownership is registered at the local Phuket Land Department. If a foreigner is considering buying property in Phuket, then this article explains everything you'll need to know, and why a Phuket condominium is the best option!!!!

SECTION 9: The Option of a 30-Year Leasehold When Buying a Villa in Phuket

We do not necessarily dispute the concept of a Phuket leasehold, however, anyone entering into a Phuket landed property leasehold, must be aware of all the risks associated with this type of legal arrangement. A leasehold in Phuket is very safe, in the sense that it guarantees you a 30 year lease period, but any term over and above this initial 30 year period must be viewed as a mere verbal promise. It is not guaranteed. It is simply a verbal guarantee to extend the lease for further renewals, but if denied, it is questionable whether it will upheld in a court of law in the favour of the foreigner.

SECTION 10: Using a Thai Company Limited To Own Villas, Town Homes and Landed Property in Phuket

It is possible for a foreigner to own a Thai company in Phuket, if the Thai company is adhering to all the corporate laws of Thailand. However, if that Thai Company owns landed property, there are other implications. A company set up with the sole existence of owning property for a foreigner, with shareholders, who have not invested in the Thai company, and who the foreigners does not even know, are deemed as nominees. This is illegal. All foreigners entering a sale and purchase agreement in which they either transfer ownership of shares of a Thai Company Limited, or set up their own Thai Company must know these rules and the laws governing Thai companies, and the legal implications of their company owning land in Phuket.

SECTION 11: Evolution of the Phuket Property Sector – Why So Many Foreigners Own Villas Illegally

Foreigners in Thailand are not allowed to own land. However, over the last few decades, it has been commonplace for foreigners to set up a Thai company, which allows them maintain control of the company which owns the physical land. This is all fine, if done correctly. It really depends on whether the Thai company is adhering to all the corporate laws of Thailand, and if everything is done correctly, such as the company having legitimate Thai Shareholders. If everything is set up correctly, it may be acceptable to the authorities. This section explains why and how so many foreigners today are blatantly violating Thai laws, and for the most part, most have no idea they are doing so.

SECTION 12: An Overview On The Thai Baht

When any foreigner invests in Phuket property, they are also exposing themselves to the Thai currency. Any fluctuations in the Thai Baht to, obviously affects their investment value, depending on how the Thai Baht strengthens and/or weakens against their home currency. They make gains if the Thai Baht strengthens, yet they make losses when the Thai Baht weakens. However, the situation is different for buyers, who may hold off on a purchase should the Thai Baht get too strong. Currency fluctuations play a major part in the Phuket real estate market dynamics.

SECTION 13: Transferring Money into Phuket

If transferring money into Phuket to purchase a Phuket property, it is important to seek legal advice. Many foreigners make the mistake of transferring money into Thailand and then later finding out they can’t purchase the condominium (or building) without sending the money back out of Thailand again and sending it back in to get the correct documentation. This happens quite frequently, because many foreigners decide to move to Phuket without understanding the laws and procedures. This is especially the case with a condo purchase, as it is important to understand how important the FETF is when registering the condo in the buyer’s name, as well as repatriating the funds back the buyers home country upon sale.

SECTION 14: How Low Are The Fees And Taxes When Purchasing Phuket Real Estate?

Government fees and taxes are low in Thailand compared to most other countries. In fact, they are some of the cheapest in the world, which is a big attraction to potential Phuket property buyers. Although taxes and fees are easy to understand, they depend on the given situation, legal structure, and whether it is a new build or a resale condominium unit or a villa. A reputable lawyer will be able to ascertain the taxes due on any property purchase.

Phuket Property Guide 2024/2025 – Table of Contents

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