Tabien Baan Thailand: Importance for Property Owners

A Tabien Baan is a government issued house registration book which registers one’s address in Thailand. It can be a very important document which lists all the individuals registered at an address.

This article addresses whether foreigners need the Blue Book, the Yellow Book, or no book at all?

If you’re not familiar with a Tabien Baan, Thailand you are not alone. But if you are a long-term resident here or you own a Phuket property already, you should probably know more about it.

Tabien Baan literally translates into English as “house registration” but is commonly referred to as a “house book” or a “blue book” (because for Thais it is literally a blue book).

It should not be misconstrued as a document confirming your ownership of a property in Phuket, however. Rather than ownership, a Tabien Baan is issued by the local Amphoe (municipality) to register anyone residing at a specific address.

For Thais, the blue book is the official proof of residential address. When purchasing a car, opening a bank account, or even applying for visas to travel abroad, this is the address confirmation most authorities will require.

As in any country, an individual must be registered in the district where they vote, but in Thailand they must also take the Tabien Baan with them to the polling station.

It is not required by law that foreigners have a house book, or even that they be listed in one, which is why most people are unaware that there is also a Yellow Tabien Baan, specifically for foreigner residents.

When you buy a Phuket condo or even buy a Phuket villa you should be issued with the blue book for that property, and registered as the owner. You can then apply for the yellow book.

Because the requirements vary with each Amphoe (even within Phuket), it is best that you contact your local municipal office to find out what they require before you apply. If you live in one of the larger municipalities with town or sub district status, such as Patong or Karon, it may also be possible to apply for your yellow book there.

If you are married to a Thai spouse, or you are a just a long-term or permanent resident, there are a number of advantages to getting your name in a Tabien Baan. (Please note, if you have PR, your name should go in a blue book.)

You’ve probably noticed that Thais need to have their Thai ID number for pretty much everything they do in this country. Whether it is a government form, a bank account, applying for a mobile phone or satellite TV service, or even getting a supermarket rewards card, Thais need that ID number. From a securing a mobile phone contract to setting up a bank account to getting a Thai driver’s license, it will make your life easier. (And your new ID number – not your passport number – will be your driver’s license number.)

But your life is also made easier when it comes to other government services. Whenever you submit forms to any Thai government office (whether local or national) you inevitably need a translated copy of a document proving where in Thailand you live. Typically, this must be issued by your country’s embassy in Bangkok, and it is done at your expense.

The Yellow Book takes care of this for you, and while there is there a bit of bureaucracy involved in applying for one, the Tabien Baan is actually free.

What Do You Have to do to Apply for a Yellow House Book?

Although the requirements to apply for a yellow book differ in each Thesaban or Amphoe, most of the documents required are the same. It may be worth calling or visiting the office first to double check what’s required at your local Amphoe.

Here’s a list of what you will usually need:

Your old blue book
Your current passport
Your work permit if applicable
Your marriage certificate if applicable with Thai wife’s ID card and her blue house book
If your renting or leasing, your agreement together with the ID of your landlord, and his or her blue Tabien Baan

Where are the Local Amphoe Offices in Phuket?

There are three main Amphoe offices in Phuket that issue Tabien Baan’s, falling under the Kathu District, Phuket Town and Thalang. You will need to find out which district you come under and make sure you visit the correct office.

You should be able to do a quick Google search online to find the office nearest to you.

Are You Applying for Thai Citizenship or Returning To Your Home Country With Your Thai Spouse?

If you have a Thai spouse and children and think that one day you may apply for Thai citizenship, having your name in a Tabien Baan is one of the requirements. On the other hand, should you ever return to live in your home country with your Thai family, your name in a blue book with your spouse can be substantially important to proving that you have lived together – a prerequisite for any marriage visa/green card application for your spouse.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Tabien Baan Thailand

What is the Tabien Baan in Thailand?
The Tabien Baan is the house registration book in Thailand. It lists the official occupants of a residential property. There are two types: the blue book for Thai citizens, and the yellow book for foreign nationals.

What is the difference between the blue and yellow Tabien Baan?

The blue book is issued to Thai nationals and confirms the permanent address of registered residents.
The yellow book is issued to foreign nationals who legally reside at the property. While not required for property ownership, it can be useful for visa applications, driver’s licenses, and other administrative processes.

Do foreigners need a Tabien Baan to own property in Thailand?
No — foreigners do not need a Tabien Baan to legally own property (such as a condo) in Thailand. Ownership is recorded via the title deed at the Land Office. However, having a yellow Tabien Baan can be helpful for proving residence or accessing certain services.

Can I apply for a yellow Tabien Baan in Phuket?
Yes — foreign nationals who live at a property in Thailand (especially long-term visa holders or property owners) can apply for a yellow Tabien Baan at their local district office. You’ll typically need your passport, visa, proof of address, and Thai national witnesses.

Thai Residential Guides

If you’d like to learn more about Thailand’s laws and regulations, here are two of our most read guides on the Phuket property market:

The 2025/6 Phuket Property Guide – All You Need to Know

Freehold Property Ownership in Phuket – A Guide for Foreign Buyers

Summary

When you buy a property in Phuket, you will receive a blue Tabien Baan, your government issued house registration book. It’s an important document and although your lawyer will likely keep a copy for you, you should keep it safe. At the very least you will need it to sell the property at some point in the future.

But for a foreigner who wants to integrate a little more into Thai society and feel more secure, applying for a yellow book is also an option open to you. The yellow book does in fact open the door to some services which may be denied to foreigners who don’t have one.