Why This Guide Matters (And Why Condos are Different)

Foreigners cannot own land in Thailand, but under the Condominium Act, they may own a Phuket foreign freehold condo. Up to 49% of the total saleable area in a registered condominium project may be owned freehold by foreigners. This makes condominiums the most secure and transparent route into property ownership for foreigners in Phuket.

This guide sets out the key rules, obligations, documents, and safeguards to be aware of when considering condominium ownership. It also highlights current trends in Phuket’s condo market, including pet-friendly policies, villa-style layouts, and governance changes that affect owners.


What “Foreign Freehold” Really Means for Condos in Phuket

Understanding the fundamentals of foreign freehold ownership is the starting point for any foreigner considering a condo in Phuket.

A foreign freehold condominium unit is registered directly to the buyer at the Land Office. Ownership includes:

  • A Chanote title deed (unit title) in your name.

  • A pro-rata share of the building’s common property, such as the land, structure, corridors, gardens, and lifts.

  • Full legal rights to sell, transfer, bequeath, or mortgage your unit.

Key legal limit: In every registered Phuket condominium, foreigners can own up to 49% of the total saleable area. Once this quota is full, no further foreign freehold titles can be issued in that project. Checking current quota availability is therefore a critical due diligence step before paying a deposit.

Why this matters: freehold condos are not a workaround. They represent direct, transparent ownership within Thai law, unlike land, which foreigners cannot hold in their own name.


The Legal Framework for Buying a Foreign Freehold Condo in Phuket

The Condominium Act sets out the rules for ownership, registration, and ongoing governance. These are the main legal touchpoints for foreign buyers.

  1. Registration and Title

    • The building must be registered as a condominium with the Land Office.

    • Each unit has a distinct, transferrable Chanote title.

    • Owners also share rights over the common property through the juristic person.

  2. Foreign Ownership Quota (49%)

    • Applies to total floor area, not just the number of units.

    • Always verify quota availability with the juristic person before signing or paying deposits.

    • If buying leasehold with the intent to convert later, ensure that quota space is available.

The foreign ownership quota of 49% is enshrined in Section 19 of the Condominium Act B.E. 2522, which sets legal boundaries and conditions for how much of a project foreigners can own.

  1. Funds From Abroad (FETF)

    • For foreign freehold purchases, funds must be remitted into Thailand in foreign currency.

    • The receiving bank issues a Foreign Exchange Transaction Form (FETF) identifying the transfer as a property purchase.

    • Keep the original FET form for Land Office registration and to repatriate funds when you sell.

  2. By-Laws and Building Rules

    • Every condominium has by-laws covering issues such as pets, short-term rentals, renovations, balcony use, and parking.

    • Buyers should review these carefully, as they affect both lifestyle and rental potential.

Related Guide: Condo Juristic Person (CJP)


Choosing a Phuket Foreign Freehold Condo: Step-by-Step Process

Step-by-step guide to buying property in Phuket — numbered checklist showing research, legal checks, financing, inspections, and closing.

The process of acquiring a Phuket foreign freehold condominium follows a clear sequence. Each stage has its own documents, safeguards, and obligations that buyers should understand in advance.

1. Define Your Brief

Set priorities for:

  • Budget and financing method.

  • Lifestyle needs vs. rental expectations.

  • Location preferences.

  • Pet requirements.

  • Unit size, view (garden, sea, mountain), and building rules.

2. Shortlist and Inspect

  • Compare existing projects rather than relying only on renderings.

  • Walk the corridors, check natural light, test water pressure, and note any signs of damp.

  • Speak to current residents about management quality.

3. Reserve the Unit

  • A reservation agreement and booking fee (commonly 5-10% of the price for resales, varying for off-plan) is standard.

  • Always include clear refund conditions (e.g., if legal due diligence fails or foreign quota is unavailable).

4. Legal Due Diligence (Non-Negotiable)

Your lawyer should verify:

  • The building is properly registered as a condominium.

  • Developer’s corporate status (if off-plan).

  • Availability of foreign freehold quota (in writing).

  • Clear title with no liens or encumbrances.

  • By-laws covering pets, short-term rentals, and renovations.

  • Current CAM arrears, sinking fund balance, and planned capital works.

5. Sales and Purchase Agreement (SPA)

  • Defines price, payment schedule, inclusions (furniture, appliances), defects liability, handover condition, timing, and who pays which taxes/fees.

  • For resales, the seller must clear CAM arrears and provide a debt-free certificate from the juristic person before transfer.

6. Funds From Abroad (FETF)

  • Funds must be sent in foreign currency, with the Foreign Exchange Transaction Form (FETF) stating the purpose as property purchase.

  • Copies should be kept for registration and for eventual resale repatriation.

7. Transfer at the Land Office

  • Buyer, seller (or attorneys-in-fact), and juristic person’s representative attend.

  • Government taxes and fees are settled according to the SPA.

  • A new title deed is issued in the buyer’s name.


Due Diligence Checklist When Buying a Phuket Foreign Freehold Condo

Checking the financial and operational health of a condominium project is essential before completing a purchase. These are the key documents and indicators to review.

  • Audited accounts: Review at least the last two to three years of financial statements.

  • Arrears: Check the current level of unpaid CAM fees from other owners — high arrears signal management or enforcement problems.

  • Sinking fund balance: Compare today’s balance against upcoming major works (lifts, roof, repainting).

  • Insurance coverage: Ensure the building carries adequate fire and public liability insurance.

  • Service contracts: Confirm that contracts for lifts, pools, fire systems, and other key facilities are current and properly maintained.

Related Guides:


Phuket Foreign Freehold Condos: Costs and Fees

Owning a Phuket foreign freehold condominium involves more than just the purchase price. Buyers should understand the full range of costs, both at transfer and during ownership.

  • Transfer fees and taxes: Typically split 50/50 between buyer and seller. For resales, fees decrease if the seller has held the property for more than five years. For new builds, buyers usually pay around 3.15% (half of the total 6.3%).

  • Legal fees: Charged either as a fixed fee or ad valorem, depending on the lawyer. Engaging legal support for due diligence is strongly advised.

  • CAM fees: Ongoing fees charged per square metre, covering daily operations and maintenance.

  • Sinking fund: A one-time contribution on new builds, or topped up periodically in resale projects to cover major works.

  • Insurance: Includes the building’s master policy via the CJP, plus optional contents insurance for your unit.

  • Utilities: Electricity (PEA direct meter or building rate), water (per unit or shared building rate), and internet (individual or building package).

Tip: Ask whether utilities are billed at direct utility rates or through the building. Direct-metered electricity and water are generally more cost-efficient.


Off-Plan, Resale, and Hotel-Licensed Condotels

Breaker: Condominiums in Phuket can be purchased through different paths. Each option carries its own advantages, risks, and obligations.

Resale Condominiums (Ready-to-Own)

  • Advantages: Immediate title transfer, the ability to inspect real condition and community, a proven management record, and no construction risk.

  • Considerations: Less flexible payment schedules and higher prices for prime, well-maintained units.

Off-Plan Phuket Foreign Freehold Condominiums (Developer New Build)

  • Advantages: Staged payment terms, brand-new finishes, early-bird pricing, and potential appreciation once completed.

  • Risks: Delivery delays, specification downgrades, developer solvency issues, or wider market shifts.

  • Due diligence: Work only with established developers, request escrow-style payment structures, ensure the Sales and Purchase Agreement (SPA) is specific and protective, and verify permits and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) approvals.

Hotel-Licensed Condotels

  • Advantages: Legal nightly rentals, professional hotel-style management, and hands-off operations with marketing handled by the operator.

  • Considerations: Revenue-sharing models, blackout dates for owner use, greater wear-and-tear, and reliance on occupancy rates and management quality.

  • Practical step: Review actual profit-and-loss statements rather than relying only on marketing brochures.


Investment Logic: Yields, Occupancy, and Exit Value

Condominium performance in Phuket depends on demand type, compliance with rental rules, and long-term lifestyle trends. Returns vary, but location and management are the two fundamentals that consistently drive results.

Long-Stay Expat Demand

  • Areas such as Rawai, Nai Harn, Chalong, and Cherng Talay support steady 6-8% gross yields on well-managed units.

  • Long-stay tenants create lower turnover and reduced wear on units.

Short-Stay Holiday Demand

  • Tourist-heavy zones like Patong, Kata, Karon, Kamala, and Bang Tao offer higher seasonal peaks.

  • Yields depend on the building holding a valid hotel license and on professional rental management.

Luxury and Sea-View Properties

  • Locations such as Bang Tao, Surin, Kamala, and Cape Panwa typically deliver lower gross yields.

  • However, they retain value through strong capital preservation and higher resale desirability.

Pet-Friendly and Villa-Style Condos

  • A growing niche in Phuket’s market.

  • Scarcity supports both pricing resilience and exit value, especially as lifestyle-driven buyers relocate long-term.


What Drives Performance Most?

Several factors determine how well a condominium in Phuket performs in terms of rental income, resale value, and long-term stability.

  1. Location and outlook – proximity to beaches, lifestyle hubs, and open views often command higher demand.

  2. Building management quality – strong management preserves value and ensures financial stability.

  3. Floor plan and layout – light, ceiling height, and storage all affect livability and rental appeal.

  4. Compliance – by-laws, hotel licenses, and adherence to regulations are key for rental performance.

  5. Developer or brand reputation – credible names add trust, marketability, and resale value.

Best area guide to buying property in Phuket, highlighting top locations, lifestyle benefits, and investment potential across the island.

Best Areas to Search for a Phuket Foreign Freehold Condominium

Each part of Phuket offers a different lifestyle, buyer profile, and price point. Understanding these distinctions helps align expectations with long-term goals.

Rawai

  • Vibe: Laid-back, year-round expat village with cafés, gyms, and local markets.

  • Buyers: Long-stay expats, retirees, digital nomads.

  • Why it works: Affordable lifestyle and steady rental demand.

  • Notes: Check building pet policies and peak-hour traffic to Nai Harn.

Nai Harn

  • Vibe: Family-friendly, green area with a swimmable lagoon and beach.

  • Buyers: Families, retirees, repeat visitors.

  • Why it works: Limited supply close to the beach sustains values.

  • Notes: Focus on well-maintained projects; salt air impacts upkeep.

Kata

  • Vibe: Surf culture, active beach lifestyle, lively but not overwhelming.

  • Buyers: Younger lifestyle owners and seasonal investors.

  • Why it works: High demand for sea views and brand recognition.

  • Notes: Hillside projects mean stairs and slopes — mobility can be an issue.

Karon

  • Vibe: Long sandy bay, slightly quieter than Kata.

  • Buyers: Families seeking a balance between calm and rental potential.

  • Why it works: Diverse stock with reliable seasonal performance.

  • Notes: Consider beach access and busy road crossings.

Patong

  • Vibe: Phuket’s entertainment hub.

  • Buyers: Yield-focused investors where nightly rentals are legal.

  • Why it works: High visibility, strong seasonal ADRs, and year-round demand.

  • Notes: Verify hotel license; expect noise in central locations.

Kamala

  • Vibe: Upscale but relaxed; home to “Millionaire’s Mile.”

  • Buyers: Luxury investors and retirees seeking sea views.

  • Why it works: Scarcity of sea-view properties and strong branding.

  • Notes: Hillside access and shuttle reliance should be checked.

Surin

  • Vibe: Boutique luxury near a postcard-perfect beach.

  • Buyers: High-end holiday homeowners and investors.

  • Why it works: Intimate scale and premium dining nearby.

  • Notes: Supply is tight; older stock requires careful due diligence.

Bang Tao

  • Vibe: Luxury heartbeat of Phuket with beach clubs, golf, and restaurants.

  • Buyers: Lifestyle-focused and brand-conscious investors.

  • Why it works: Amenity-rich community with strong prestige value.

  • Notes: Premium pricing; focus on layouts with strong resale appeal.

Laguna

  • Vibe: Master-planned resort with hotel brands, golf, and lagoons.

  • Buyers: Families and investors who want brand standards and services.

  • Why it works: Integrated infrastructure and resale liquidity.

  • Notes: Compare CAM structures and owner privileges across projects.

Cape Panwa

  • Vibe: Quiet peninsula with panoramic views and low density.

  • Buyers: Lifestyle-focused retirees, creatives, and yacht owners.

  • Why it works: Scenery and serenity with boutique luxury appeal.

  • Notes: Car essential; commute times to schools/healthcare can be long.

Phuket Town

  • Vibe: Historic, cultural centre with real Thai living.

  • Buyers: Long-term residents, professionals, and students.

  • Why it works: Affordable, year-round rental demand.

  • Notes: Tourist yields are lower; focus on long-stay rental markets.

Chalong

  • Vibe: Marina gateway with schools, gyms, and supermarkets.

  • Buyers: Long-term tenants and live-in owners.

  • Why it works: Practical base with strong connectivity.

  • Notes: Not a beach location; price expectations should reflect that.


Phuket Foreign Freehold Condo Prices 2025

Foreign freehold condominium prices in Phuket vary significantly depending on location, outlook, and development quality. The ranges below provide an overview of typical per-square-metre (sqm) values values as of 2025.

Area Resale / Entry-Level Mid-Range Condos Luxury Condos
Rawai THB 70,000 – 95,000 THB 100,000 – 120,000 THB 140,000+
Nai Harn THB 75,000 – 100,000 THB 110,000 – 130,000 THB 150,000+
Kata THB 80,000 – 110,000 THB 120,000 – 140,000 THB 160,000+
Patong THB 85,000 – 115,000 THB 130,000 – 150,000 THB 170,000+
Bang Tao / Laguna THB 100,000 – 130,000 THB 150,000 – 180,000 THB 200,000+
Cape Panwa THB 65,000 – 85,000 THB 90,000 – 110,000 THB 130,000+

What These Prices Mean

  • Rawai and Nai Harn remain the most affordable southern entry points.

  • Bang Tao and Laguna represent the top tier, with branded residences and luxury positioning.

  • Cape Panwa continues to offer strong value for sea-view living without the premium of the north.

For investors, condos near beaches and lifestyle hubs tend to deliver the best yields. For lifestyle buyers, the choice often depends on whether to prioritise Patong’s energy, Laguna’s prestige, or Rawai’s laid-back expat community.


The 2025 Breakthrough: Pet-Friendly and Villa-Style Phuket Foreign Freehold Condos

Phuket is seeing demand shift toward condos designed for full-time living, not just holidays:

  • Pet-friendly policies: Projects with pet areas and practical by-laws are increasingly rare and valuable.

  • Villa-style layouts: Larger kitchens, storage, outdoor terraces, and private plunge pools create a “villa DNA” within condo projects.

  • Wellness-first amenities: Better gyms, co-working lounges, natural light, ventilation, EV chargers, and wellness facilities are becoming standard.

Why it matters: Scarcity plus livability drives both resilience in resale values and appeal to long-term residents.


Compliance and the 2025-2030 Outlook

Several macro factors support long-term condo value in Phuket:

  • Stricter enforcement against nominee structures is nudging buyers into clean foreign freehold titles.

  • Global transparency initiatives, including OECD momentum on beneficial ownership, make registered ownership more attractive and secure.

  • Ongoing infrastructure improvements (roads, schools, hospitals, marinas, retail) lift lifestyle appeal.

  • Boutique luxury, pet-friendly, villa-style, and branded residences are expected to outperform generic stock.

Bottom line: Expect steady appreciation across Phuket’s condo market, with the strongest gains in scarce, lifestyle-focused projects managed to high standards.


Buyer Toolkit for Foreign Freehold Condominiums in Phuket

When considering a foreign freehold condo in Phuket, thorough documentation and careful checks at each stage protect both your rights and your investment. The following toolkit summarises the essentials buyers should collect and confirm.

Key Documents and Checks for Phuket Foreign Freehold Condo

  • Written confirmation of foreign ownership quota availability.

  • Debt-free letter from the CJP (for resales).

  • Audited accounts for the past 2–3 years, arrears reports, and sinking fund balances.

  • Building by-laws covering pets, rental rules, and renovations.

  • Service contracts (lifts, fire systems, pool).

  • Current building insurance policy.

  • FET forms (keep originals for purchase and eventual resale).

Sales and Purchase Agreement (SPA) Must-Haves

  • Clear payment schedule with penalties for late delivery (for off-plan).

  • Defined defects liability period and repair process.

  • Inclusions list (appliances, furniture, finishes).

  • Agreement on tax and fee split (transfer, stamp duty, SBT, withholding).

  • Confirmation of CAM and sinking fund status at transfer.

Handover Snag Checklist

Common issues to watch for at unit handover include:

  • Balcony waterproofing and drainage.

  • Air conditioning leaks, noise, or incorrect BTU capacity.

  • Water pressure problems in showers.

  • Cabinet alignment and finishing quality.

  • Window and door seals for weather and insects.

  • Paint, grout finishing, and floor lippage.


Risks and How to Avoid Them

Foreign freehold Condominium ownership in Phuket is generally secure under Thai law, but there are recurring pitfalls that can impact value, livability, or legal standing. Awareness of these risks, and how to address them, is essential.

Foreign Freehold Condo Quota Availability

  • If the foreign quota is full, you cannot register your unit as freehold.

  • Always confirm quota status in writing with the CJP or Land Office before committing.

Weak Condominium Management

  • A poorly run juristic person with low sinking fund balances or high arrears can lead to unexpected levies and falling property values.

  • Review audited accounts and arrears reports to spot red flags early.

Illegal Short-Term Rentals

  • Only hotel-licensed condominiums can legally operate nightly or weekly rentals.

  • Avoid buildings that advertise daily rentals without a license — it can create legal and financial risk.

Off-Plan Project Risks

  • Developer-heavy projects without a proven track record can face delays, financing issues, or downgraded specifications.

  • Protect yourself with escrow-like payment schedules, verified permits, and due diligence on the developer’s balance sheet.

Poor Unit Design

  • Tiny, dark, or window-poor layouts are difficult to rent and harder to resell.

  • Prioritise units with natural light, proportionate floor plans, and adequate storage.

Environmental Wear and Tear

  • Phuket’s tropical climate (humidity, salt air) is harsh on poor-quality finishes and hardware.

  • Focus on projects with proactive maintenance and a culture of regular upkeep.

Related Guides:

Frequently asked questions about buying property in Phuket, covering legal processes, ownership options, and investment tips for buyers.

FAQ: Phuket Foreign Freehold Condo Ownership

These are some of the most common questions raised about condominium ownership in Phuket. Each reflects the legal framework, financial obligations, or lifestyle considerations that owners should understand.

Can foreigners really own Phuket foreign freehold condos?

Yes. Up to 49% of the saleable area in a registered condominium project can be owned freehold by foreigners. Always verify quota availability with the CJP or Land Office.

What are CAM fees and how much are they?

Common Area Management (CAM) fees cover the day-to-day operation of the building – security, cleaning, utilities for shared areas, pools, gyms, and landscaping. Rates vary by project quality and size, usually charged per square metre.

What is a sinking fund and when is it paid?

The sinking fund is a capital reserve for major repairs (roofing, repainting, lift replacement). In new builds, it is paid at completion. In resales, you inherit the building’s current fund level.

Can I rent my condo short-term?

Only if the building has a hotel license. Without one, rentals are legally limited to periods of 30 days or more.

How long does the purchase process take?

  • Resales: usually 2-6 weeks, once due diligence and funds are in place.

  • Off-plan: tied to construction completion, with transfer at the Land Office once the project is finished and registered.

Do I need a lawyer?

Yes. A qualified lawyer ensures clean title, quota verification, enforceable contracts, and compliance with Thai law.

What kind of yields are possible?

Well-managed projects in strong locations may generate 6-8% gross rental yields, though this varies with licensing, management, and seasonality. Ultra-luxury units often deliver lower yields but stronger capital preservation.

What adds the most resale value?

Key factors include views, natural light, well-designed layouts, pet-friendly policies, strong building management, and brand reputation.

For those exploring available projects, see our listings of foreign freehold condos for sale in Phuket.


Conclusion

Owning a Phuket foreign freehold condo remains the most transparent and secure way for foreigners to hold property in Thailand. By staying within the quota, conducting thorough due diligence, and understanding the roles of the CJP, CAM fees, and sinking funds, owners can achieve peace of mind and long-term value.

Whether your focus is lifestyle, investment, or retirement planning, Phuket’s condo market offers diverse options across the island’s most sought-after areas. Clear legal frameworks, strong community management, and growing demand from both residents and visitors continue to underpin the sector’s resilience.

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